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Representation theory studies maps from groups into the general linear group of a finite-dimensional vector space. For finite groups the theory comes in two distinct flavours. In the 'semisimple case' (for example over the field of complex numbers) one can use character theory to completely understand the representations. This by far is not sufficient when the characteristic of the field divides the order of the group. Modular representation theory of finite groups comprises this second situation. Many additional tools are needed for this case. To mention some, there is the systematic use of Grothendieck groups leading to the Cartan matrix and the decomposition matrix of the group as well as Green's direct analysis of indecomposable representations. There is also the strategy of writing the category of all representations as the direct product of certain subcategories, the so-called 'blocks' of the group. Brauer's work then establishes correspondences between the blocks of the original group and blocks of certain subgroups the philosophy being that one is thereby reduced to a simpler situation. In particular, one can measure how nonsemisimple a category a block is by the size and structure of its so-called 'defect group'. All these concepts are made explicit for the example of the special linear group of two-by-two matrices over a finite prime field. Although the presentation is strongly biased towards the module theoretic point of view an attempt is made to strike a certain balance by also showing the reader the group theoretic approach. In particular, in the case of defect groups a detailed proof of the equivalence of the two approaches is given. This book aims to familiarize students at the masters level with the basic results, tools, and techniques of a beautiful and important algebraic theory. Some basic algebra together with the semisimple case are assumed to be known, although all facts to be used are restated (without proofs) in the text. Otherwise the book is entirely self-contained.
Modular representations of groups. --- Finite groups. --- Groups, Finite --- Group theory --- Modules (Algebra) --- Representations of groups --- Algebra. --- Group theory. --- Associative Rings and Algebras. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Mathematics --- Mathematical analysis --- Associative rings. --- Rings (Algebra). --- Algebraic rings --- Ring theory --- Algebraic fields --- Rings (Algebra)
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Algebra --- Hecke operators --- Trace formulas. --- Opérateurs de Hecke --- Formules de trace --- Hecke operators. --- 51 <082.1> --- Mathematics--Series --- Opérateurs de Hecke --- Trace formulas --- Formulas, Trace --- Automorphic forms --- Discontinuous groups --- Representations of groups --- Operators, Hecke --- Forms, Modular --- Operator theory
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The dual space of a locally compact group G consists of the equivalence classes of irreducible unitary representations of G. This book provides a comprehensive guide to the theory of induced representations and explains its use in describing the dual spaces for important classes of groups. It introduces various induction constructions and proves the core theorems on induced representations, including the fundamental imprimitivity theorem of Mackey and Blattner. An extensive introduction to Mackey analysis is applied to compute dual spaces for a wide variety of examples. Fell's contributions to understanding the natural topology on the dual are also presented. In the final two chapters, the theory is applied in a variety of settings including topological Frobenius properties and continuous wavelet transforms. This book will be useful to graduate students seeking to enter the area as well as experts who need the theory of unitary group representations in their research.
Locally compact groups. --- Topological spaces. --- Representations of groups. --- Mathematics --- Mathematical Analysis. --- Mathematical analysis. --- 517.1 Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Group theory --- Spaces, Topological --- Compact groups --- Topological groups
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